Thailand Trip Planning: What to Know Before You Go

Planning a trip to Thailand? Learn the essentials, from choosing the best travel season to budgeting and exploring must-visit destinations. Our guide ensures your Thailand holiday is as smooth as it is unforgettable.

Best time to visit Thailand

The best time to visit Thailand is from November to February, during the cool and dry season. This period offers pleasant weather across the country, making it ideal for all kinds of activities:

• Northern Thailand (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai): Cool temperatures ranging from 15°C to 28°C (59°F to 82°F) are perfect for trekking, visiting temples, and exploring the scenic mountains.

• Central Thailand (Bangkok, Ayutthaya): With temperatures between 24°C and 32°C (75°F to 90°F), this is the best time for sightseeing, cultural exploration, and enjoying the vibrant city life.

• Southern Thailand (Phuket, Krabi, Koh Samui): Sunny days and warm temperatures from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F) make this an excellent time for beach vacations, water sports, and island hopping.

If you're looking for less crowded destinations or more budget-friendly options, consider:

• March to May: Hotter weather, but beaches remain attractive, and you can enjoy lower prices.

• June to October: The rainy season offers lush green landscapes, fewer tourists, and great deals, though you may need to prepare for occasional downpours.

To make the most of your trip, plan to visit between November and February for the best weather and experiences in Thailand!

How to budget for your Thailand adventure?

Planning your budget is key to making the most of your trip to Thailand. Whether you're a backpacker, a mid-range traveler, or seeking luxury experiences, understanding the costs and tips for saving can help you enjoy the country without breaking the bank.

Set a realistic budget

Before you start booking flights or accommodations, it’s important to establish a realistic budget for your entire trip. Consider how long you’ll be staying and what type of experiences you want to have. Thailand can be incredibly affordable, but it also offers luxury options if that’s what you’re after. A general budget for a 10-day trip could range from $500 (budget traveler) to $2,000+ (luxury traveler).

Accommodation

Thailand offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury resorts. You can save a lot by staying in guesthouses, boutique hotels, or booking Airbnbs. In major cities like Bangkok or Chiang Mai, budget accommodations can cost around $15–30 per night. For a more upscale experience, expect to pay $60 and up per night. Don’t forget to look for deals on booking websites and try to stay a little off the beaten path to get better rates.

Transportation

Getting around Thailand is relatively affordable. If you're traveling within cities, use public transportation like tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis, and the Skytrain in Bangkok. A tuk-tuk ride typically costs around 50–200 THB depending on distance. For intercity travel, buses and trains are economical, with tickets often ranging from 200–600 THB. Flights between major cities are also budget-friendly, with many low-cost airlines like AirAsia offering deals for as little as $30–50 each way.

Food and dining

One of the best things about Thailand is the food, and you don’t have to spend much to enjoy it. Street food is delicious and inexpensive, with dishes like pad Thai, mango sticky rice, and som tam (papaya salad) costing as little as 30–80 THB per meal. If you prefer dining in restaurants, meals in mid-range restaurants might cost around 200–400 THB per person. To keep your food budget in check, mix street food with occasional restaurant meals.

Activities and experiences

Thailand offers many activities that are either free or low-cost. Exploring temples, beaches, and national parks is often free or requires only a small entry fee. Activities like visiting a night market, taking a cooking class, or exploring local markets can cost anywhere from 300–1,000 THB. If you’re planning on doing guided tours or day trips, set aside some extra budget, as these can range from 1,000–3,000 THB depending on the tour and location.

Tips for saving money

• Travel off-season: The high season (November to February) can be more expensive, so consider traveling during the low season (April to October) when prices are lower.

• Use local SIM cards: Instead of international roaming, buy a local SIM card for affordable internet and communication.

• Book in advance: Flights, accommodation, and tours are often cheaper when booked in advance, so plan ahead for the best deals.

With these insights, you can plan a trip that suits your budget while enjoying all that Thailand has to offer!

Top 8 must-visit destinations in Thailand

Thailand, a captivating blend of ancient traditions, stunning landscapes, and modern vibrancy, is a dream destination for every type of traveler. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in rich cultural heritage, lounge on tropical beaches, or explore bustling cities, Thailand offers countless experiences that are sure to create lifelong memories. Here’s a detailed look at the top destinations in this beautiful country:

Bangkok: The heartbeat of Thailand

A world-class city, Bangkok and its constant hustle and bustle conceal another side: a more traditional city devoted to Buddha, the heart of Thai Buddhism, and the monarchy, with its stunning temples. Discover the rich history of this small rural town that has become one of Asia's most iconic capitals. It’s the first city on the list of what to do in Thailand.

What to do and see in Bangkok

• Visit the Temple of Dawn, Wat Arun: Its Khmer-style tower, standing 82 meters tall, is a symbol of the capital.

• The Grand Royal Palace: Dedicated to the ceremonies of the Thai royal family.

• Wat Phra Kaew: The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the city’s protector.

• Wat Pho: Home to the impressive Reclining Buddha.

• The Jim Thompson House: Located in the heart of Bangkok, this house belonged to an adventurous American who fell in love with Thailand but mysteriously disappeared. The house is a perfect example of classical architecture along a canal and houses a rich collection of Siamese art.

• Wat Traimit: Visit this temple to admire the world's largest solid gold statue.

• A vibrant stroll in Chinatown (Yaowarat): Explore narrow alleys lined with old houses, beautiful temples, markets, and countless street stalls in this charming neighborhood.

• Visit the Pak Khlong Talat Flower Market: Situated at the end of a canal near its outlet into the Chao Phraya River, this is the largest wholesale and retail market for fresh flowers in Bangkok and all of Thailand.

• A 2-hour cruise on the Chao Phraya River aboard the Grand Pearl: This magnificent 49.7-meter-long yacht offers an excellent dining experience while enjoying Bangkok by night. Marvel at the panoramic views of the illuminated city.

• A unique Thai cooking school in Bangkok: If you’re eager to learn new experiences, love cooking or finding fun activities, and enjoy delicious Thai cuisine, the Baipai Thai Cooking School offers a fantastic cooking class.

• A bike ride along the many canals in Bangkok’s old Thonburi district: These offer fantastic views of local life, just steps away from the bustling city.

Chiang Mai: The cultural soul

Chiang Mai, also known as the "Rose of the North," is the cornerstone of any trip to Thailand, boasting 300 temples that give the city its unique landscape. As a major city in northern Thailand, Chiang Mai offers a glimpse into the last remnants of Lanna Thai (northern Thai) culture. It’s the second city on the list of what to do in Thailand.

What to do and see in Chiang Mai

• Discover Chiang Mai’s most beautiful temples: Explore Wat Phra Singh, Wat Phan Tao, and Wat Chedi Luang.

• Visit Doi Suthep Hill: This sanctuary is one of the most revered by Buddhist pilgrims. Located on a hill, Doi Suthep overlooks the city and offers a stunning panoramic view.

• Explore Warorot Central Market.

• Stroll freely through the night market.

• Visit the Karen Hill Tribe: Discover a waterfall and enjoy trekking through the forest in the Mae Wang area.

• Mae Wang Elephant Camp: This camp treats its elephants with respect. You’ll get the chance to feed and bathe an elephant without seeing the scarred foreheads commonly found in other camps.

• Bamboo rafting on the Mae Wang River.

• Discover the Poopoopaper Elephant Farm: This eco-friendly, open-air museum park focuses on natural, sustainable practices.

For all the details about visiting Chiang Mai, check out our dedicated article: Visit Chiang Mai: Top 10 Things To Do & See

Phuket: Tropical luxury and adventure

The largest and most popular island in Thailand, Phuket is a dream destination with its paradise beaches, restaurants, hotels, and water activities. Come and experience a stunning sunset at the Laem Promthep viewpoint or enjoy a fresh coconut on a white sandy beach.

• Beach Hopping: Relax on the bustling Patong Beach, unwind at Kata Beach, or escape to the serene Nai Harn Beach.

• Island Escapades: Take a speedboat tour to the Phi Phi Islands or James Bond Island for snorkeling and breathtaking views.

• Cultural Spots: Wander through Phuket Old Town, known for its Sino-Portuguese architecture and street art, or visit the Big Buddha statue.

• Thrilling Activities: Try scuba diving, zip-lining, or Muay Thai training for a taste of adventure.

Krabi: A paradise of cliffs and emerald waters

Krabi is a paradise for nature lovers and a must-visit destination in southern Thailand. This beautiful town captivates travelers with its wild, heavenly landscapes, hidden islands, white sandy beaches, warm turquoise waters, and breathtaking sunsets over limestone cliffs.

What to do and see in Krabi

• Bok Khorani National Park: Located in Amphoe Ao Luk, 45 km from Krabi Town, it features mangrove forests, limestone mountains and islands. Key attractions include Than Bokkhorani, an emerald-colored pond nestled in a lush forest.

• Mu Ko Lanta National Park: This park is home to various islands, some surrounded by stunning coral reefs. Boats are available from Chao Fa Pier in Krabi, with trips taking 2-3 hours.

• 4 Islands in One Day: Take a canoe excursion to nearby islands, including Chicken Island, Poda Island, Koh Hong, and Paradise Island. Enjoy turquoise waters, white sand, and colorful fish in this extraordinary experience.

For all the details about visiting Krabi, check out our dedicated article: Visit Krabi: Top 10 Best Things To Do & See

Koh Samui: An island of contrasts

Koh Samui, the third-largest island in Thailand, is a well-known haven with white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and palm trees. It's the perfect destination for relaxation and water sports. The island is also famous for its traditional activities such as fishing and rubber farming.

What to do and see in Koh Samui

• Enchanting Beaches: Koh Samui is home to numerous stunning beaches like Chaweng Beach, Lamai Beach, Bo Phut, Naeman, Lipa Noi, and Silver Beach, offering the ideal setting for rest and recreation.

• Wat Plai Laem Temple: Located in the northeast, this vibrant temple features an impressive 18-meter-tall statue, making it a must-visit cultural spot.

• Secret Buddha Garden: Nestled 500 meters above sea level, this serene garden is filled with divine statues, Buddhas, and animals amidst lush natural surroundings.

• Wat Phra Yai / Big Buddha: Situated in the north near the airport, this iconic 15-meter-tall statue offers breathtaking views of the island.

• Na Muang Waterfalls: Nature enthusiasts will love these twin natural waterfalls, the highest on Koh Samui, surrounded by lush greenery.

• Ban Hua Thanon Fisherman’s Village: This charming village in the south is famous for its colorful fishing boats, a bustling fish market, bird-singing contests, and authentic Samui cuisine at affordable prices.

• Hin Ta and Hin Yai Rocks: Known as the Grandfather and Grandmother Rocks, these natural formations near Lamai Beach resemble male and female genitalia, attracting curious visitors.

• Thai Boxing Matches: Experience the excitement of Muay Thai, Thailand's national sport, at the Hat Chaweng Boxing Stadium every Tuesday and Friday night.

Ayutthaya: The cradle of history

Ayutthaya, the ancient royal capital, is a cultural gem in Thailand that you can’t miss. With its temple ruins at the confluence of three rivers, Ayutthaya boasts over seven centuries of history and is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A must-visit destination for anyone exploring Thailand.

What to do and see in Ayutthaya

• Wat Chaiwatthanaram: A stunning temple best visited at sunset for breathtaking views.

• Wat Mahathat: Famous for the Buddha head entwined within tree roots, an iconic sight that amazes visitors.

• Wat Ratchaburana: Built by King Borom Ratchathirat II on the site where his two brothers tragically died in a battle for the throne.

• Wat Phu Khao Thong: Known as the "Monastery of the Golden Mount," located just outside the city.

• Wat Yai Chai Mongkol: One of the few remaining temples after the Burmese invasion, featuring many Buddha statues, including the large reclining Buddha.

• Wat Phra Si Sanphet: A significant historical temple in the heart of the city.

• Viharn Phra Mongkol Bopit: Home to one of the largest bronze Buddha statues in Thailand.

• Wat Lokaya Sutha: A temple housing a massive reclining Buddha statue.

• Bang Pa-In Summer Palace: A fascinating collection of buildings blending European, Khmer, Thai, and Chinese architectural styles. It was the preferred summer retreat of the king during Ayutthaya's era.

For detailed insights into visiting Ayutthaya, read our dedicated article: Visit Ayutthaya: Top 8 Fascinating Things To Do & See

Pattaya: Beyond the nightlife

Pattaya is a vibrant beach resort located on the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand, about 150 kilometers southeast of Bangkok. Known for its beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, and a wide array of tourist attractions, Pattaya is a destination that offers something for everyone.

What to do and see in Pattaya Islands

• Enjoy the Beaches: Pattaya is famous for its stunning beaches, including Pattaya Beach and Jomtien Beach, perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and watersports.

• Explore Nearby Islands: Take an excursion to nearby islands like Koh Larn (Coral Island) or Koh Samet, where you can experience breathtaking landscapes and crystal-clear waters.

• Visit the Sanctuary of Truth: This magnificent wooden temple by the sea is a one-of-a-kind architectural masterpiece, showcasing intricate carvings and sculptures.

• Visit Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden: A fascinating botanical garden featuring a wide variety of tropical plants, themed gardens, and traditional cultural performances.

For more detailed information on visiting Pattaya, read our dedicated article: Visit Pattaya: The 8 Most Impressive Things To Do

Sukhothai: The dawn of Thai civilization

Sukhothai is considered a jewel of classical Thai architecture, earning its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It ended the Khmer rule in Thailand and became the first capital of the Kingdom of Siam (the former name of Thailand). If you're driving from Bangkok up north, Sukhothai is a must-see stop on your list of things to do in Thailand.

What to do and see in Sukhothai

• Sukhothai Historical Park: This park is divided into three zones: the central zone, the northern zone, and the western zone. A popular way to explore the park is by bicycle.

• Central Zone: The most beautiful and visited area, it contains the ruins of the old Sukhothai city, a rectangular area surrounded by walls and moats. Key sites include Wat Mahathat, Wat Si Sawai, Wat Traphang Ngoen, Wat Sa Si, and Wat Sorasak.

• Northern Zone: The main temples here are Wat Si Chum and Wat Phra Phai Luang.

• Western Zone: Aside from Wat Saphan Hin, there isn't much to see in this area.

• Si Satchanalai Historical Park: Located 60 km north of Sukhothai, behind the Yom River and nestled among hills, Si Satchanalai is less known and not as restored as Sukhothai, but it retains a unique, ancient beauty.

For more detailed information on visiting Sukhothai, read our dedicated article: What to Do in Sukhothai.

Thailand’s diverse destinations cater to all kinds of travelers, offering an unforgettable journey through history, culture, and natural wonders. No matter where your adventure takes you, the Land of Smiles promises experiences that will leave you enchanted.

How to get around Thailand?

Thailand offers a wide range of transportation options that cater to every budget and travel style, making it easy to explore its cities, islands, and countryside. Here's a comprehensive guide to getting around in Thailand:

Domestic flights

• Best for: Long-distance travel, especially between major cities or islands like Bangkok to Chiang Mai or Phuket.

• Airlines: Low-cost carriers like AirAsia, Nok Air, and Thai Lion Air offer affordable fares, while Thai Airways and Bangkok Airways provide more premium options.

• Tips: Book early for the best prices. Be mindful of luggage restrictions on budget airlines.

Trains

• Best for: Scenic travel, overnight journeys, or a unique cultural experience.

• Highlights:

• The State Railway of Thailand offers three classes: first-class (private cabins), second-class (comfortable seating or sleeper berths), and third-class (basic seating).

• Popular routes include Bangkok to Chiang Mai and Bangkok to Ayutthaya.

• The Eastern & Oriental Express offers luxury train journeys for an unforgettable experience.

• Tips: Book tickets in advance for overnight trains or peak travel times.

Buses

• Best for: Budget-friendly long-distance travel.

• Types of buses:

• VIP buses and First-Class buses offer air conditioning, comfortable seating, and sometimes snacks.

• Second-Class buses are more basic but affordable.

• Avoid non-government or unlicensed buses, which may be unreliable.

• Tips: Use bus terminals like Bangkok’s Mo Chit Station or Southern Bus Terminal for reliable options.

Minivans and songthaews

• Minivans: Ideal for short to medium-distance travel between towns. Often faster than buses but can be crowded.

• Songthaews: Shared pickup trucks with seating in the back, commonly used for local transport in cities and small towns. They’re cheap and widely available.

Tuk-Tuks

• Best for: Short distances and a quintessential Thai experience.

• Tips: Negotiate the fare before starting your ride, as most tuk-tuks don’t use meters.

Taxis and ride-hailing apps

• Taxis: Available in major cities like Bangkok, but always insist on using the meter.

• Ride-hailing apps: Grab is widely used for car rides, motorbike taxis, and food delivery. In Phuket and Chiang Mai, Bolt is an affordable alternative.

Motorbike and scooter rentals

• Best for: Exploring islands or smaller towns independently.

• Cost: Around $5–$10 per day.

• Tips:

• Always wear a helmet and carry an international driver’s license.

• Be cautious, as traffic rules can be chaotic, especially in busy areas.

Ferries and boats

• Best for: Island hopping or exploring coastal areas.

• Popular routes:

• Ferries connect islands like Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao.

• Long-tail boats are perfect for exploring beaches and hidden coves, especially in Krabi or Phuket.

• Tips: Check schedules, especially during the rainy season, when some services may be limited.

Public transport in cities

• Bangkok:

• The BTS Skytrain and MRT Subway are efficient for avoiding traffic.

• Chao Phraya Express Boats are great for riverside attractions.

• Chiang Mai: Red Songthaews are the most common option for getting around the city.

General tips for getting around in Thailand

• Plan Ahead: For long-distance travel, book tickets in advance, especially during holidays or peak tourist seasons.

• Be Cautious: Check reviews of rental services or transportation providers.

• Carry Cash: Many local transportation options, like tuk-tuks and songthaews, don’t accept cards.

• Stay Safe: Traffic can be hectic, especially in big cities, so exercise caution when crossing roads or renting vehicles.

Whether you're navigating bustling Bangkok or hopping between tropical islands, Thailand’s diverse transportation options make it easy to explore every corner of this beautiful country!

What to eat in Thailand?

Thailand is renowned for its diverse and flavorful cuisine, offering everything from street food to fine dining. The Thai food scene is a blend of bold flavors—spicy, sour, sweet, salty, and bitter—that come together to create unforgettable meals. Here’s a guide to some of the must-try dishes when visiting Thailand:

Pad Thai

Pad Thai is a quintessential Thai dish made with stir-fried rice noodles, eggs, tofu or shrimp, bean sprouts, peanuts, and lime. Flavored with tamarind, fish sauce, and chili, it's a perfect balance of savory, sweet, and tangy flavors.

Price: Around 40–100 THB, depending on the place.

Where to try:

• Thip Samai Pad Thai (Bangkok) - Famous for its traditional Pad Thai.

• Pad Thai Ekkamai (Bangkok) - A local favorite for a more authentic experience.

Tom Yum Goong (Spicy Shrimp Soup)

This hot and sour soup is made with shrimp, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, and chili, delivering a perfect balance of spicy, tangy, and savory flavors.

Price: Approximately 60–150 THB.

Where to try:

• Moo Jim (Bangkok) - A popular spot to try Tom Yum Goong.

• Savoey Restaurant (Pattaya) - Well-known for its fresh seafood dishes, including Tom Yum.

Som Tum (Green Papaya Salad)

A fresh and crunchy salad made with shredded green papaya, tomatoes, carrots, peanuts, dried shrimp, and chili, dressed in a tangy lime-based sauce.

Price: 40–80 THB.

Where to try:

• Som Tum Nua (Bangkok) - Renowned for its delicious, spicy Som Tum.

• Siam Square (Bangkok) - A popular street food area with several stands serving Som Tum.

Moo Ping (Grilled Pork Skewers)

Tender, marinated pork skewers grilled over hot coals, often served with sticky rice. The marinade typically includes garlic, coriander root, pepper, and soy sauce.

Price: 20–50 THB per skewer.

Where to try:

• Moo Ping Sado (Bangkok) - A beloved local stall for grilled pork skewers.

• Night Markets in Chiang Mai - The perfect spot to enjoy Moo Ping with sticky rice.

Khao Soi

A creamy and spicy noodle soup from northern Thailand, made with egg noodles, coconut milk, and chicken or beef. Topped with crispy noodles, it's a hearty and flavorful dish.

Price: Around 60–120 THB.

Where to try:

• Khao Soi Khun Yai (Chiang Mai) - One of the best places to try Khao Soi.

• Khao Soi Mae Manee (Chiang Mai) - A highly recommended spot for an authentic Khao Soi experience.

Sticky Rice with Mango (Khao Niew Mamuang)

A sweet dessert of sticky rice served with ripe mango slices, drizzled with coconut milk. It's a beloved Thai dessert, especially popular during mango season.

Price: 40–80 THB.

Where to try:

• Mango Tango (Bangkok) - Famous for its delicious sticky rice with mango.

• Siam Paragon Food Court (Bangkok) - Offers a variety of Thai desserts, including Khao Niew Mamuang.

Roti

A Thai-style pancake that is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, often served with condensed milk, sugar, or bananas. It’s a delicious snack or dessert.

Price: 30–60 THB.

Where to try:

• Roti Sai Mai (Chiang Mai) - A popular place for this sweet treat.

• Street vendors in Ayutthaya - Great spots for fresh Roti served with your choice of toppings.

Tips for eating in Thailand

• Embrace the Spice: Thai food is often spicy! Adjust the level of chili to your liking when ordering, but don’t shy away from the heat.

• Street Food Adventure: Street food in Thailand is safe and delicious. Try as many dishes as you can from local food vendors for an authentic experience.

• Mind the Customs: In many Thai restaurants, sharing is common, so don’t hesitate to try different dishes with your companions.

Thailand’s culinary offerings are as diverse as the country itself. From sizzling street food to savory curries and refreshing desserts, the flavors of Thailand are sure to leave you craving more!

Tour recommandation

At Hanoi Voyages, we specialize in creating unforgettable travel experiences that capture the heart and soul of every destination. Thailand, with its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant energy, is no exception. From exploring ancient temples to indulging in mouthwatering street food and relaxing on idyllic beaches, our expertly crafted tours offer a unique way to uncover the magic of the Land of Smiles.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or an adventure lover, our top 5 standout tours are designed to provide authentic, immersive experiences tailored just for you. Let Hanoi Voyages guide you on a journey that’s truly one of a kind.

• Thailand family tour 14 days: Discover the land of smiles Discover Ayutthaya, the Northern magic rich culture, the nature of Khao Sok and the beautiful Khao Lak beach

• Paradise trip from Bangkok to Chiang Mai 14 days Explore from the cultural treasures of Bangkok to the scenic beauty of Chiang Mai

• Thailand Vietnam tour 14 days offers an unforgettable journey to explore Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Phuket, Hanoi, Sapa, and a Halong Bay cruise

At Hanoi Voyages, we take pride in being your trusted companion on a journey through Southeast Asia. With years of experience and unwavering dedication, we craft unique experiences that showcase the region's rich culture and breathtaking landscapes. Let us help you create unforgettable travel memories!