Visit Bagan: Top 5 Amazing Things To Do

Bagan is an ancient city located in Mandalay region of Myanmar. Bagan is famous for its remarkable temples and pagodas. Bagan is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists, and the city's religious structures continue to be places of worship and meditation for monks and local communities.

Bagan is a unique destination where the past seamlessly blends with the present. It's a place where history, spirituality and natural beauty come together, making it an exceptional experience for travelers and history enthusiasts alike.

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Things to do in Bagan

Shwezigon pagoda

Shwezigon Pagoda is one of the most significant and revered religious sites in Bagan. This grand stupa, located in Nyaung U, holds great historical and spiritual importance in Myanmar. It was originally built in the 11th century during the reign of King Anawrahta, the founder of the Bagan Kingdom, and later completed by his successor, King Kyansittha. The pagoda is believed to enshrine a sacred relic of the Buddha, making it a highly respected pilgrimage site for devout Buddhists.

Shwezigon is primarily a place of worship, attracting both locals and tourists who come to offer prayers and seek blessings. When visiting, it is customary to begin your journey by paying respects to the main pagoda and the revered Buddha images housed within. The serene atmosphere, combined with the sight of devotees lighting incense and offering flowers, creates a deeply spiritual experience.

In addition to its religious significance, Shwezigon Pagoda is an architectural masterpiece. It is considered a classic example of Burmese stupa design, featuring a massive, bell-shaped dome that rests upon a series of terraces. The entire structure is gilded in gold, creating a breathtaking sight, especially when the sunlight reflects off its surface. At the top of the pagoda, a hti (a gilded umbrella-shaped ornament) further enhances its grandeur. Surrounding the main stupa, there are several smaller shrines and pavilions adorned with intricate carvings and ornate decorations. As you explore the complex, take time to appreciate the detailed reliefs depicting Buddhist teachings and legends, which offer insight into the rich cultural heritage of Myanmar.

Shwezigon Pagoda is especially magical during the early morning or late evening when the golden structure glows beautifully against the sky. The peaceful ambiance and the spiritual energy of this sacred site make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Bagan.

Sulamani Pahto

Sulamani Pahto is another remarkable temple in Bagan, known for its elegant architecture and historical significance. Built in the 12th century under the reign of King Narapatisithu, Sulamani is often regarded as one of the most beautiful and well-preserved temples in the region. The name “Sulamani” translates to "Crowning Jewel," a fitting description for this architectural masterpiece.

The temple's design reflects the advanced craftsmanship of Bagan's golden era. It features a multi-tiered structure with a symmetrical layout, surrounded by lush greenery. The exterior showcases exquisite stucco work, with intricate floral motifs and mythological creatures carved into the walls. Inside the temple, visitors can admire ancient frescoes and mural paintings that depict scenes from Buddhist teachings. These artworks have survived for centuries and offer valuable insights into the artistic and religious traditions of medieval Myanmar.

One of the unique aspects of Sulamani Pahto is its surrounding wall, which encloses a large courtyard and creates a sense of openness. Despite being a popular attraction, the spacious complex ensures that it never feels too crowded, allowing visitors to explore at a relaxed pace. As you wander through the corridors and admire the serene Buddha statues, you’ll find yourself immersed in the tranquil atmosphere that makes Sulamani Pahto a truly special place.

Bagan E-bike adventures

One of the best ways to explore Bagan’s vast landscape is by renting an E-bike. Unlike traditional motorbikes, E-bikes are electric scooters that provide a quiet, eco-friendly and convenient mode of transportation. They allow visitors to travel effortlessly between temples while enjoying the scenic countryside.

E-bike rental shops are widely available throughout Bagan, particularly in Old Bagan, New Bagan and Nyaung U. Most rental shops provide a map to help you navigate the area, along with basic instructions on how to operate the bike. Prices are affordable, making E-bikes a popular choice among travelers looking for flexibility and independence in their exploration.

With an E-bike, you have the freedom to set your own pace, stopping at any temple or stupa that catches your eye. Whether you wish to visit famous sites like Ananda temple and Dhammayangyi temple or discover hidden, lesser-known ruins, an E-bike adventure allows you to explore Bagan in a unique and personal way. Riding through dusty paths lined with ancient temples, feeling the cool morning breeze and watching the hot air balloons float above the horizon during sunrise all make for an unforgettable experience.

Minnanthu village

For those seeking a more tranquil and authentic experience in Bagan, Minnanthu village is an excellent destination. Unlike the busier tourist areas, Minnanthu remains relatively untouched, offering visitors a glimpse into the traditional way of life in rural Myanmar.

Minnanthu is known for its collection of ancient temples and pagodas, many of which are beautifully preserved yet less frequented by tourists. Some of the most notable sites in this area include Tayok Pye temple, Payathone Zu and Nandamanya temple. These temples feature stunning frescoes, unique architectural elements and a peaceful atmosphere perfect for quiet exploration. Since the area is not as crowded as other parts of Bagan, visitors can take their time admiring the artwork and soaking in the historical ambiance.

Reaching Minnanthu is easy by E-bike or bicycle, and the journey itself is an enjoyable experience. As you travel through the countryside, you'll pass by vast fields, grazing livestock, and traditional wooden houses. Some locals in the village engage in weaving and other handicrafts, providing an opportunity for visitors to observe and learn about traditional Burmese craftsmanship. For those interested in cultural experiences, engaging with the villagers and witnessing their daily routines can be just as rewarding as exploring the temples.

Mani-Sithu market

Located in Nyaung U, Mani-Sithu market is one of the most vibrant and bustling markets near Bagan’s ancient city. This lively market is a hub of local activity, offering visitors a chance to experience the authentic flavors, sights and sounds of Myanmar’s daily life.

The market is best visited in the morning when vendors display an array of fresh produce, including colorful fruits, vegetables, aromatic spices and traditional Burmese ingredients. Walking through the market, you’ll hear merchants enthusiastically calling out prices while customers engage in lively bargaining. The variety of goods on offer extends beyond food - visitors can also find traditional textiles, handwoven fabrics, wooden crafts, lacquerware and handmade jewelry. These items make for excellent souvenirs, allowing travelers to take home a piece of Myanmar’s rich cultural heritage.

In addition to shopping, Mani-Sithu market is a great place to try authentic Burmese street food. From freshly made samosas to bowls of mohinga (a traditional fish noodle soup), there are plenty of delicious treats to sample. Whether you're looking to experience the local way of life, pick up some unique souvenirs or simply enjoy a flavorful meal, Mani-Sithu market is a must-visit destination in Bagan.

Best hotels in Bagan

When you start planning your Bagan itinerary and you’re wondering where to stay in Bagan, there are three main areas to choose: Old Bagan, New Bagan and Nyaung U. Here are some hotels that I highly recommend:

Hotels in Old Bagan

Bagan Thande Hotel: If you’re looking for tranquility and river views, Bagan Thande Hotel is for you. This hotel is located on the banks of the river which guarantees beautiful sunset views. Rated with 4 stars, this high-quality property provides guests with access to massage, restaurant and hot tub on-site.

The Hotel Tharabar Gate: This hotel is a great choice if you want to stay in the middle of Old Bagan. The rooms are big and the setting is beautiful. You can relax on the sun loungers by the pool, or take a stroll in the garden.

Bagan Thiripyitsaya Sanctuary Resort: The resort is a 2-minute walk from Irrawaddy Riverside. The resort sprawls over 24 acres of landscaped gardens, which is home to mature tropical trees and flowering plants.

Hotels in New Bagan

Bagan Lodge: One of the most beautiful hotels in Bagan with a beautiful garden. It is located a bit further away than the other hotels in New Bagan and it has excellent reviews. Besides, this 4-star hotel provides guests with access to massage, restaurant and hot tub on-site.

Amata Garden Resort Bagan: The hotel elegantly designed rooms that help you unwind and relax. Rated with 4 stars, this high-quality property provides guests with access to massage, restaurant and indoor pool on-site.

Bagan View Hotel: This hotel is located in the heart of the New Bagan which is in the characteristic and lively area and is within short distances to historical pagodas. Rooms have a balcony with a city view.

Hotels in Nyaung U

A Little Bit of Bagan hotel: This 3-star hotel offers accommodation with a terrace, free private parking, a restaurant and a bar. The hotel has also family rooms.

Amata Garden Resort Bagan: This 4-star hotel features accommodation with an outdoor swimming pool, free private parking, a garden and a terrace. The nearest airport is Nyaung U Airport, 9 km from the accommodation.

Bagan Sense Hotel: Bagan Sense Hotel is located in Bagan, 1.7 kilometers from Izza Gawna Pagoda, and offers accommodations with an outdoor swimming pool, free private parking, a garden, and a restaurant. The property has a bar and is 2.4 kilometers from Bagan Nyaung U Golf Club.

How to get to Bagan

By bus

The cost of bus transportation between cities in Myanmar is on average around 10 to 30 USD.

Yangon to Bagan: 8-10 hours, about 22 USD

Mandalay to Bagan: 4-5 hours, about 11 USD

Inle Lake to Bagan: 8 hours, about 22 USD

By plane

The nearest airport is Nyaung U Airport. Currently, Nyaung U is a domestic airport and you can catch a flight to Bagan from Mandalay (50-80 USD), Yangon (100-150 USD) and Heho (70-120 USD). This is not a budget-friendly option but but if you're coming from Yangon or Heho and have a tight schedule, it's a great way to get to Bagan.

Travel tips for itinerary

Last but not least, I will give you useful tips to help you have the best trip.