A complete guide to exploring Hanoi Old Quarter
Wander through the narrow streets of Hanoi Old Quarter, where old houses, buzzing markets and street vendors create a unique scene. This complete guide shows you what to see, what to eat and how to enjoy your time in one of Hanoi’s most iconic areas.
09 May, 2025
Hanoi, the bustling capital of Vietnam, is a city where centuries of history and modern life come together in the most captivating way. Right in the heart of the city lies the Hanoi Old Quarter, a lively labyrinth of narrow streets, colonial-era architecture, and vibrant street scenes. Here, every corner offers something new – whether it’s a centuries-old temple, a bustling market, or a local vendor serving up delicious Vietnamese specialties. The Old Quarter is the perfect place to experience the true essence of Hanoi.
Let Hanoi Voyages guide you through this fascinating district with tailored itineraries that bring you closer to the heart of the city.
Table of Contents
The history of the Hanoi Old Quarter
The Hanoi Old Quarter traces its origins back to the 11th century, during the Ly Dynasty, when Thang Long (present-day Hanoi) became the capital of Vietnam. The area grew as a hub for trade and craftsmanship, eventually forming what was known as the "36 guild streets." Each street was named after the type of goods or services sold there, such as Hang Bac (silver), Hang Dao (silk), and Hang Ma (paper offerings).
Throughout the centuries, especially during the Le and Nguyen Dynasties, the area developed further as artisans and merchants from across the country migrated here. They established their own craft guilds and community temples, shaping the urban fabric that still exists today.
Today, the quarter is one of the few places in Hanoi where traces of different historical periods co-exist in daily life. Walking through its alleys gives a sense of the commercial and social rhythms that have defined this part of the city for centuries.
Where is the Hanoi Old Quarter located?
Hanoi Old Quarter is located in the center of Hoan Kiem district, near Hoan Kiem Lake, and defined according to the following scope:
To the north is Hang Dau street.
To the west is Phung Hung street.
To the south are Hang Bong, Hang Gai, Cau Go and Hang Thung streets.
To the east are Tran Quang Khai street and Tran Nhat Duat street.
How to get to the Hanoi Old Quarter?
To reach the Hanoi Old Quarter, you can choose from several transport options based on your convenience, budget, and interest. Here are some common ways to get there:
By motorbike: The Old Quarter is reachable through key roads like Phung Hung, Hang Dau, and Tran Nhat Duat. Use Google Maps for directions, and pay attention to one-way streets. You can park at nearby public lots around Hoan Kiem Lake or Dong Xuan Market.
By bus: Buses such as 09, 14, 31, and 36 stop near the Old Quarter. They’re affordable and connect well with other parts of Hanoi.
By taxi or ride-hailing app: Taxis from Mai Linh, G7, or Hanoi Taxi Group are widely available. You can also book rides via Grab or Xanh SM, which offer convenience and clear pricing.
By cyclo: For a slower, more traditional experience, you can hire a cyclo for a short ride around or into the Old Quarter. Drivers often wait near Hoan Kiem Lake. Negotiate the fare in advance to avoid confusion.
By bicycle: Cycling is ideal for those who prefer a quiet ride, especially in the early morning or late afternoon. Many shops around the area rent bicycles at hourly or daily rates. Be cautious during rush hours, as streets can be crowded.
By walking (if nearby): If you're nearby, walking is the easiest way to explore the narrow streets at your own pace.
✈️ For a deeper experience of the Old Quarter’s highlights, consider joining this tour: High-end North Vietnam tour 12 days
The best things to do in the Hanoi Old Quarter
There is no shortage of things to do when visiting the Hanoi Old Quarter. From historical sites and temples to modern cafes and local street food, the Old Quarter has something for everyone. Below, we highlight some of the top experiences you should not miss during your visit.
Wander the ancient streets
The real charm of the Hanoi Old Quarter lies in its maze of narrow streets, each with a name reflecting the trade once practiced there. Walking through these lanes is one of the most rewarding ways to understand daily life in the city. You’ll see traditional houses, old shop fronts, and a blend of French colonial and Vietnamese architecture.
It’s the best way to observe how local businesses still thrive in buildings that have stood for generations. Early mornings and late afternoons are especially ideal for a quiet walk, when the streets are less crowded.
Visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple
Hoan Kiem Lake is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi, located right at the heart of the Hanoi Old Quarter. In the middle of the lake stands Ngoc Son Temple, dedicated to the national hero General Tran Hung Dao. You can reach the temple by crossing the iconic red-painted wooden bridge, known as The Huc Bridge.
Besides that, the area around Hoan Kiem Lake is also a popular gathering place for both locals and tourists. On weekends, the streets around the lake are transformed into a pedestrian-only zone, allowing people to enjoy a leisurely stroll, participate in street performances, or simply relax by the water, creating a lively and scenic atmosphere.
📍 For more details: Top 9 tourist attractions around Hoan Kiem Lake
Explore the local-market culture in Dong Xuan Market
Dong Xuan Market is the largest traditional market in Hanoi, located in the Old Quarter. It’s the ideal spot to experience the energy of local commerce, offering everything from fresh produce and spices to handmade goods and textiles. As one of the oldest markets in Hanoi, it provides a great opportunity to purchase souvenirs and witness the daily life of the city's residents.
On weekends, the market transforms into a lively night market. On Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, the market extends into the surrounding streets, creating a lively night market atmosphere. Here, you can shop for unique products, enjoy street food, and experience the lively energy of both locals and tourists.
Watch a traditional water puppet show at Thang Long theater
Address: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang, Hang Bac, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Ticket price: $4 - $8 per person, depending on the type of seat.
One of the unique cultural experiences you can enjoy in the Hanoi Old Quarter is a traditional water puppet show. Held at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, this performance is a lively display of Vietnamese folklore, where puppets perform on water to the sounds of traditional music. It’s a great way to experience Vietnamese art and storytelling, providing a fun and entertaining show for all ages.
👉 Learn more: Water puppet show in Vietnam: A unique cultural experience
Discover the ancient Bach Ma Temple
One of the oldest temples in Hanoi, Bach Ma Temple is located on Hang Buom Street and was originally built in the 9th century to worship Long Do, the guardian deity of ancient Hanoi. In the 11th century, during the Ly Dynasty, the temple became linked to a legend in which a white horse guided King Ly Thai To in designing the walls of Thang Long Citadel.
It’s a small but peaceful place, and its ancient architecture offers visitors a glimpse into Hanoi’s religious past. The temple is not only a spiritual site but also a place where locals come to pray for good fortune and protection.
Enjoy the nightlife in Ta Hien Street
If you’re looking to experience Hanoi’s nightlife, Ta Hien Street, known as “Beer Street,” is the place to be. The street is lined with small beer stalls, offering cheap beer and a lively atmosphere.
The area is often crowded with locals and tourists sitting together at small plastic tables, enjoying a cold drink and the lively environment. It’s a great place to meet new people, taste local snacks, and enjoy the evening in the Old Quarter.
Enjoy coffee in Hanoi Train Street
One of the most interesting and unique experiences in the Old Quarter is having a cup of coffee at Hanoi Train Street. Here, trains pass by just inches from local coffee shops, creating a thrilling experience for visitors.
The narrow street is packed with cafes where you can sit on small stools and enjoy a coffee while watching the trains zoom by. It’s a perfect spot for coffee lovers who want to enjoy their drink in a truly unique setting.
✈️ Want to explore the Old Quarter without missing a beat? Check out this tour: Vietnam tour 14 Days
Top must-try cuisine in the Old Quarter
Food plays a big part in the local experience. The Old Quarter is home to many dishes that have become famous beyond Vietnam. You can eat at street stalls, casual eateries, or small restaurants. If you're interested in discovering more, consider joining a Hanoi Old Quarter street food tour to explore authentic spots.
MUST-TRY FOODS YOU CAN’T MISS |
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Where to stay in Hanoi Old Quarter?
If you want to stay in the heart of the Old Quarter, there are several well-rated hotels that offer excellent service and convenient access to the area’s attractions. Below are some recommended accommodations:
Hanoi La Siesta Hotel & Spa: 94 Ma May Street, Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem District
Hotel De L’Opera Hanoi - MGallery: 29 Trang Tien Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem District
Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi: 15 P. Ngo Quyen, Hoan Kiem, Ha Noi
May De Ville Luxury Hotel & Spa: 43 Gia Ngu Str., Hoan Kiem Dist., Hanoi
Tirant Hotel: 38 Gia Ngu street , Old Quarter, Hanoi
🏨 For more details:
Exploring the narrow streets, tasting local dishes, and uncovering historic landmarks all come together to create a memorable travel experience. With this detailed guide to the area, navigating the Hanoi Old Quarter guide becomes much easier, especially for first-time visitors.
For a well-organized and personalized journey, reach out to Hanoi Voyages and let us help you plan every detail with care.
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