Top 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam

For culture lovers, each new discovery brings them one step closer to immerse themselves in a unique way of life. Spread across the country, Vietnam’s UNESCO Heritage Sites are perfect places for discovery with each site offering impressive beauty and a deep look into Vietnamese culture. It will be an excellent chance for every traveler to explore and connect with Vietnam’s diverse heritage.

If you’re looking to immerse yourself in Vietnam’s heritage and discover its timeless beauty, let Hanoi Voyages help you plan an unforgettable journey today!

Top 8 must-visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam

Vietnam boasts a rich blend of culture and nature, with numerous historic and unique sites showcasing its history and beauty. Here are the top 8 must-visit UNESCO sites in Vietnam that highlight the country's unique charm and heritage.

Ha Long Bay

Ha Long bay in Quang Ninh province, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vietnam in 1994, is a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Vietnam. Known for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with lush greenery, the bay offers gorgeous landscapes and a tranquil escape.

When coming to Ha Long bay, visitors can explore hidden caves, enjoy boat cruises, and take in stunning sunsets. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and an essential stop on any journey through Vietnam.

Hoi An ancient town

If you’re seeking to immerse yourself in the nostalgic beauty of Vietnam’s cultural heritage, Hoi An ancient town is the perfect destination for you. This enchanting town, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, is a well-preserved place that brings Vietnam’s history to life with its traditional architecture, lantern streets, and peaceful riverside ambiance. Hoi An's beauty lies in its harmonious blend of cultures, reflected in centuries-old merchant houses, ancient temples, and the iconic Japanese covered bridge.

Some outstanding activities you can try while visiting Hoi An ancient town

• Explore the bustling central market

• Take a relaxing boat ride on the Thu Bon river

• Enjoy the serene An Bang beach just a short bike ride away

• Participate in a traditional lantern-making workshop to bring home a piece of Hoi An’s magic.

• Visit ancient houses such as Tan Ky ancient house, Phung Hung, Quan Thang,..

• In the evening, you can immerse yourself in some flash show that brings the timeless charm of Hoi An such as Memory of Hoi An, Bamboo show

Explore more information: Things to do in Hoi An

Complex of Hue monuments

The Complex of Hue monuments was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, and served as the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty (1802 - 1945).

The complex boasts imperial palaces, ornate temples, tranquil pagodas, and ancient tombs, all set against the scenic backdrop of the Perfume river. Highlights include the Imperial city, with its majestic gates and pavilions, Thien Mu pagoda, and the Tombs of Emperors like Minh Mang and Khai Dinh, each reflecting unique architectural styles.

Visitors can explore the ancient citadel, take a relaxing boat ride on the Perfume river, and even witness traditional performances of the court music in Hue. For history lovers, this journey through Hue’s monuments promises a rich cultural experience and unforgettable Vietnam tours for all travelers.

Phong Nha - Ke Bang national park

• Address: Quang Binh Province, Central Vietnam

• Entrance fees: adult: 150,000 VND ( ~ 6$), children: 75.000 VND (~3$), children under 1.3m: free

• Open hour: 7 am - 16.30 pm

Recognized as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam in 2003, Phong Nha - Ke Bang national park is a true natural wonder with magnificent landscapes, ancient limestone mountains, and a vast network of mysterious caves.

The park is home to the world’s largest cave, Son Doong, along with other remarkable caves such as Phong Nha cave, Paradise cave, and Dark cave, each offering impressive formations and unique experiences. As you explore the lush jungle and crystal-clear rivers, you’ll feel as if you’ve stepped into a hidden paradise.

Some must-do activities in Phong Nha - Ke Bang national park:

• Cave exploration: Venture into the depths of the world’s most magnificent caves.

• Kayaking and swimming in the cool, emerald waters of the Chay river.

• Trekking and wildlife spotting: Discover rare species and enjoy scenic trails in the pristine forest.

• Zip-lining and mud-bathing inside Dark cave for a bit of adventure and relaxation.

My Son Sanctuary

• Address: Duy Xuyen District, Quang Nam Province in Central Vietnam

• Entrance fees: 150,000 VND ( ~ 6,5 USD)

• Open hour: 6.30 am - 17.30 pm

One of the most historic destinations you shouldn’t miss when travelling to Vietnam is My Son Sanctuary - a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999. Visitors can explore the intricate architecture of the Cham temples, walk through the lush jungles, and discover the fascinating history of the Champa people. The site also offers a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for those looking to escape the bustling cities and immerse themselves in Vietnam's cultural heritage. With a tour guide, you can learn about the stories behind each structure and gain insight into the traditions of the ancient Champa civilization. A trip to My Son is not just a visit to historical ruins; it's a journey through time!

Thang Long imperial citadel

• Address: 19C Hoang Dieu, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh, Hanoi

• Open hours: 8.00 am - 5.00 pm

• Entrance fee: adults: 30,000 VND ($1.18), children aged from 15 above and old people aged from 60 above: 15,000 VND (~$0.6), children under 15 years old: free

Thang Long Imperial Citadel, also known as Hoang Thanh Thang Long, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. This ancient citadel is a symbol of Vietnam’s rich history and culture, dating back over a thousand years. Visitors can admire the unique architectural beauty, with ancient gates, palaces, and archaeological relics reflecting the cultural influences of different dynasties.

The citadel offers a range of activities and exhibitions, such as exploring the archaeological site, enjoying traditional performances, and visiting the museum to learn about the city’s royal history. Cultural festivals and seasonal exhibitions are also held regularly, attracting both locals and tourists.

Trang An landscape complex

Trang An landscape complex, located in Ninh Binh, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. Known as the "Ha Long Bay on land", it is famous for its stunning karst landscapes, lush greenery, and interconnecting rivers and caves. As a mixed cultural and natural property, Trang An Landscape Complex contains three protected areas, including Hoa Lu Ancient Citadel Cultural – Historical Area; Trang An – Tam Coc – Bich Dong Scenic Area and Hoa Lu Special-Use Primary Forest.

Visiting this landscape, you can immerse yourself in impressive natural scenery by taking a boat tour through mysterious caves and ancient temples hidden among the limestone mountains. With such wonderful landscapes and exciting activities, what are you waiting for? Let’s go and explore it now!

Citadel of the Ho dynasty

• Address: Tay Giai commune, Vinh Loc district, Thanh Hoa province

• Entrance fees: adults: 40,000 VND (~$1.6), children from 8 to 15 years old: 20,000 VND (~ $0.8), children under 8: free

Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, located in Thanh Hoa Province, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. This ancient citadel, built in 1397, is a unique stone fortress that showcases impressive construction techniques and architectural beauty. The citadel is surrounded by majestic mountains and features four main stone gates, symbolizing strength and harmony with nature.

Visitors can explore the ancient stone walls, admire the Nam Giao altar, and learn about Vietnam’s historical transition during the late 14th century. Popular activities include photography, sightseeing, and participating in traditional festivals held annually to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the region.

The ultimate itinerary for Vietnam’s UNESCO Heritage Sites

Based on the top UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam, we highly recommend the ultimate itinerary that promises to provide you with an authentic and immersive experience of this remarkable country’s cultural treasures.

The Vietnam and Cambodia Tour – 18 Days offers an unforgettable journey through two vibrant countries. Explore Hanoi’s mix of cultures, the serene landscapes of Ninh Binh and Ha Long bay, the stunning caves of Phong Nha, and the historic sites of Hue, Hoi An, and My Son. End your adventure in Siem Reap, home to the magnificent Angkor Temples. This Vietnam’s UNESCO World Heritage tour promises an enriching experience for all travelers!

• Day 1: Arrive at Hanoi

• Day 2: Hanoi - Discover the city in depth

• Day 3: Hanoi - Ninh Binh

• Day 4: Hanoi - Ha Long bay

• Day 5: Ha Long bay - Vung Vieng - Hanoi

• Day 6: Hanoi - Dong Hoi - Phong Nha

• Day 7: Phong Nha - Discovery of the caves

• Day 8: Phong Nha - Hue

• Day 9: Hue - Cruise on Perfume river - Thien Mu pagoda

• Day 10: Hue - Da Nang - Hoi An

• Day 11: Hoi An - Saga Bamboo day

• Day 12: Hoi An - My Son

• Day 13: Free activities in Hoi An

• Day 14: Hoi An - Da Nang - Siem Reap

• Day 15: Angkor Thom - Ta Prohm - Angkor Wat

• Day 16: Kbal Spean – Banteay Srei – Banteay Samre

• Day 17: Siem Reap - Tonle Sap

• Day 18: Siem Reap - Departure

Explore more information: Vietnam Cambodia tour 18 days All Unesco sites

At Hanoi Voyages, we offer some suitable tours for your trip to Vietnam

What to know for exploring UNESCO Heritage Sites in Vietnam

Planning to explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam? Here’s everything you need to know for a smooth and unforgettable journey, from travel tips to the best spots to stay and eat. Get ready for an amazing adventure!

Must-try dishes around these sites

Indulge in the unique flavors of Vietnam with dishes around Vietnam’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. Each destination offers a taste of local culture and tradition, making your journey even more unforgettable.

Pho (Hanoi)

A famous traditional Vietnamese dish with a clear, sweet broth and soft, smooth rice noodles. Whether enjoyed as a breakfast or any time of the day, Pho is a beloved dish that captures the essence of Vietnamese cuisine.

Banh Beo (Hue)

Banh Beo is a unique dish from the central region of Vietnam, particularly Hue. These are rice cakes topped with shrimp, pork, and crispy shallots.

Banh Xeo (Hoi An)

Crispy Vietnamese pancakes filled with shrimp, tender pork, and crunchy bean sprouts, perfectly complemented by fresh herbs and sweet-sour dipping sauce. Enjoy this dish wrapped in lettuce for an extra burst of flavor and texture.

Fried squid cake (Ha Long)

Ranked in the top 10 of the best Asian dishes, squid rolls are a proud specialty of the locals. Made from fresh squid caught in local waters, these golden, crispy patties are best enjoyed with sticky rice or dipped in fish sauce.

Cao Lau (Hoi An)

A special noodle dish from Hoi An, with thick noodles, rich broth, and roasted pork. The mix of savory, smoky, and fresh elements makes Cao Lau a perfect reflection of the local culinary culture.

Accommodation when travelling to UNESCO sites

Almanity Hoi An

📍 Address: 326 Ly Thuong Kiet, Son Phong, Hoi An, Vietnam

Almanity Hoi An Resort & Spa seamlessly combines Hoi An’s cultural charm with modern luxury. Rooms are elegantly designed with traditional wood furnishings and modern comforts. The resort offers a fitness center, bicycle rental, and is just a short distance from local attractions, with An Bang Beach 1.9 miles away and Da Nang International Airport 14 miles away - making it an ideal spot for couples and travelers seeking a serene getaway.

Highlight: a salt-water pool, award-winning spa, and farm-to-table dining at Four Plates Restaurant

Vedana Lagoon Resort & Spa

📍 Address: 41/23, Doan Trong Truyen Street, Phu Loc Town, Hue, Vietnam

Vedana Lagoon Resort & Spa offers luxury accommodations with modern amenities, including a pool, fitness center, restaurant, and kids' club. Guests can enjoy free Wi-Fi, airport transportation, and activities like cycling, fishing, and tennis. Rooms are spacious, air-conditioned, and some feature balconies with mountain views. Nearby attractions include Trang Tien Bridge, Dong Ba Market, and Phu Bai International Airport.

Phong Nha lake house resort

📍 Address: Khuong Ha hamlet, Bo Trach, Phong Nha, Quang Binh, Phong Nha, Vietnam

Phong Nha lake House Resort offers a peaceful retreat by Dong Suon lake with lake-view rooms and free Wi-Fi. The resort is conveniently situated just a 10-minute drive from Phong Nha cave, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and 20 minutes from Nhat Le beach. Thien Duong cave, Dong Hoi Train station and Dong Hoi airport are within a 30-minute drive. Additional services include a tour desk, luggage storage, laundry and airport shuttle on request.

How to get to these places

Getting to these UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam, there have several options, and it’s necessary to choose the one that best suits your needs:

What to prepare for your trip?

Exploring UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam is a journey through time and culture, where natural beauty meets historical significance. Here’s what you should prepare for an unforgettable adventure:

• Passport and visa: Before traveling to Vietnam, make sure to familiarize yourself with the Vietnam visa formalities. You can apply for a tourist visa online, through the Vietnamese embassy in your home country, or via visa-on-arrival. Make sure to check the latest visa requirements, as policies may vary depending on your nationality and the type of visa you need.

• Local currency: The Vietnamese đong (VND) is the local currency. While credit cards are accepted in some areas, it's best to carry cash, especially when visiting rural or remote areas.

• Learn basic Vietnamese phrases: While English is commonly understood in tourist areas, learning simple Vietnamese phrases like “Xin chao” (Hello) and “Cam on” (Thank you) can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals.

• Respect local customs: Respect Vietnamese culture by dressing modestly, especially when visiting temples and historical sites. Be mindful of local customs, such as removing your shoes before entering religious buildings, to show respect and enhance your experience.

• Pack light and smart: Bring comfortable clothing suitable for exploring, including sturdy shoes for trekking, a hat, sunscreen, and a raincoat for unexpected showers. Packing light makes travel easier, especially when visiting rural UNESCO sites.

Vietnam's UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer a unique blend of cultural, historical, and natural wonders that are truly worth exploring. Whether you're trekking through the lush landscapes of Phong Nha- Ke Bang or soaking in the timeless beauty of Hạ Long bay, these destinations promise unforgettable experiences. Don't miss out on the chance to witness the charm of Vietnam's most iconic sites. Plan your journey today and discover the magic of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam with Hanoi Voyages!