Top 7 must-do activities when visiting Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh is a city where history, culture and vibrant local life come together. From golden spires to bustling street markets, Cambodia’s capital offers travelers a captivating mix of royal heritage and everyday charm.

In this Phnom Penh travel guide, you’ll discover 7 amazing things to do that highlight the best of the city—from iconic landmarks to authentic local experiences. Let this guide inspire your journey and help you make the most of your time in Phnom Penh.

The charm and cultural richness of Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is a captivating city where ancient grandeur and contemporary charm blend seamlessly. Once affectionately called the “Pearl of Asia,” it still dazzles with ornate royal landmarks like the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda, French colonial boulevards and riverside promenades buzzing with energy. The city's Khmer architecture, leafy avenues and daily rhythms along the Mekong River paint a portrait of both grace and resilience.

Visiting Phnom Penh offers more than just sightseeing—it’s an immersion into a living culture. Whether you’re drawn by the deep historical narratives at museums and memorials, the tempting flavors of Cambodian street food, or the warmth of its people, the city promises a rewarding and eye-opening experience. From solo travelers to families, Phnom Penh welcomes all with stories to tell and treasures to share.

Discover Phnom Penh: 7 best things to do in the capital

A city of contrast and complexity, the Cambodian capital offers more than just historical depth. Here, centuries-old traditions meet vibrant modern life, giving travelers a rich blend of cultural landmarks, local flavors and riverside charm. From royal architecture to poignant museums and hidden islands, every moment spent here reveals another layer of the city's soul.

Explore the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

At the heart of the city lies the Royal Palace, a stunning complex that still serves as the official residence of the Cambodian King. With its golden spires and traditional Khmer architecture, the site radiates grandeur and national pride.

The Silver Pagoda, located within the palace grounds, is famous for its floor made from over 5,000 silver tiles and its revered emerald Buddha statue. This is a must-see for anyone looking to travel Phnom Penh and witness its royal elegance firsthand.

Learn Cambodia’s history at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

A deeply moving experience awaits at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, a former school turned Khmer Rouge prison (S-21). It now stands as a memorial and educational site, honoring the victims of a tragic chapter in Cambodia’s history.

When visiting Phnom Penh, this stop offers critical historical context. Approach it with respect and reflection—it’s a place that teaches, remembers and calls for compassion.

Stroll along Sisowath Quay by the Mekong River

Sisowath Quay is Phnom Penh’s scenic riverfront, ideal for a morning walk or an evening drink. Lined with palm trees, colonial buildings and cafes, the promenade offers views of where the Mekong, Tonlé Sap and Bassac Rivers meet.

This popular area attracts both locals and tourists. It’s the perfect way to travel Phnom Penh at a relaxed pace—people-watch, photograph the sunset, or hop on a river cruise.

Discover Khmer culture at the National Museum

Just a short walk from the Royal Palace, the National Museum of Cambodia houses the country’s most important collection of Khmer art and artifacts. The red sandstone building itself is a work of art, with its lotus ponds and peaceful garden courtyard.

Inside, you’ll find sculptures from the Angkor era, ancient ceramics and religious relics that illuminate Cambodia’s spiritual and artistic heritage. Culture lovers should not miss this while visiting Phnom Penh.

Dive into local life at Central Market (Phsar Thmey)

For a taste of daily life, head to Central Market, known locally as Phsar Thmey. Its distinctive yellow Art Deco dome houses dozens of vendors selling everything from electronics to souvenirs and local snacks.

Wander through its lively aisles to buy fresh fruit, handcrafted jewelry, or textiles. It’s a favorite stop for travelers who want to travel Phnom Penh beyond tourist sites and into its bustling heart.

Savor authentic Khmer cuisine

No Phnom Penh travel guide would be complete without a culinary journey. From street food stalls to refined restaurants, the city offers endless options to taste traditional Khmer flavors.

Must-try dishes include fish amok (a fragrant coconut curry), beef lok lak and kuy teav noodle soup. For first-timers, some Phnom Penh travel tips include trying small portions at local markets, avoiding raw vegetables if unsure of hygiene and asking locals for recommendations.

You may want to read: Discover the top 9 must-try dishes of Cambodian cuisine

Cycle the Silk Island (Koh Dach)

Escape the city without going far by taking a short ferry to Silk Island (Koh Dach). This rural retreat is famous for its peaceful scenery and traditional silk weaving villages.

Rent a bicycle to explore quiet paths shaded by palm trees, meet local artisans at work and learn about Cambodia’s textile traditions. A ride through Koh Dach is one of the most memorable experiences when you travel Phnom Penh, offering a tranquil contrast to the city’s buzz.

Accommodation options in Phnom Penh

From elegant heritage hotels to affordable boutique stays, Phnom Penh offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every traveler’s style and budget. Below are some top-rated options—from 3-star comfort to 5-star luxury—ideally located for exploring the city.

Raffles Hotel Le Royal ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Colonial charm, central location, historic luxury	White Mansion Boutique Hotel ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Elegant French-era mansion, quiet location, great service	La Rose Suites ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Serene atmosphere, Khmer design, spa & wellness focus
Anik Palace Hotel ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Stylish design, rooftop bar, modern amenities	Okay Boutique Hotel ⭐⭐⭐ Classic Khmer decor, rooftop pool, central location	Riverside Phnom Penh Hotel ⭐⭐⭐ Clean, social hostel atmosphere, riverside location

Suggested Cambodia tours featuring Phnom Penh

To enrich your Cambodian journey with a deeper look into its capital and beyond, consider these thoughtfully crafted tours by Hanoi Voyages. Each itinerary includes a meaningful stop in Phnom Penh alongside other iconic destinations, offering a well-rounded experience of the country:

• Cambodia tour 10 days – Delve into the rich history of the Khmer civilization while immersing yourself in authentic local culture.

• Cambodia family tour 12 days – Uncover the heritage of ancient Khmer civilizations and enjoy relaxing moments by the beach, perfect for family bonding.

• Cambodia tour 15 days – Explore internationally renowned sites and gain an in-depth understanding of all the key regions across Cambodia.

Looking for something more personal? Hanoi Voyages also offers tailor-made itineraries designed around your interests, travel pace and preferred travel style—ensuring every moment of your trip is meaningful and memorable.

Phnom Penh travel tips for first-time visitors

Before visiting Cambodia’s capital, it’s helpful to know a few practical tips to make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. From navigating local transport to understanding cultural etiquette, these insights will help you explore Phnom Penh with confidence and respect.

Best time to visit 

Phnom Penh experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons. The dry season from November to March is ideal for sightseeing, offering cooler weather and clear skies. If you visit during the wet season (May to October), you’ll find greener scenery and fewer tourists—just be prepared for occasional afternoon showers.

Getting around 

Tuk-tuks are the most common and convenient way to get around Phnom Penh. Be sure to agree on a fare beforehand, or use ride-hailing apps like PassApp to avoid bargaining. Central areas like Riverside and Wat Phnom are walkable, but for longer distances, tuk-tuks are your best bet.

More details in: Transportation in Cambodia: Everything you need to know

Dress modestly 

When visiting temples, pagodas, or royal landmarks, modest clothing is expected out of respect. Make sure to cover your shoulders and knees and avoid wearing hats or revealing outfits. This is especially important when entering religious or sacred spaces.

Currency 

US dollars are accepted almost everywhere in Phnom Penh, often used interchangeably with the local currency, Cambodian riel. Most prices are quoted in dollars, but it's a good idea to carry small denominations for street food, tuk-tuks and local markets.

Temple etiquette 

Cambodian temples are places of worship and quiet reflection. Always remove your shoes before entering, speak softly and avoid physical displays of affection. Never point your feet toward Buddha images and be mindful of taking photos—ask permission when in doubt.

Try local food carefully 

Phnom Penh offers a variety of dishes—from fragrant fish amok to spicy beef lok lak. Try street food at busy stalls where locals eat, but avoid raw items if you have a sensitive stomach. Drinking bottled water is recommended, and carry hand sanitizer just in case.

Sightseeing costs 

Most attractions in Phnom Penh are budget-friendly. Entrance fees to popular sites like the Royal Palace or Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum range from $3 to $10. Some smaller pagodas are free to visit, though donations are welcome to support upkeep.

From golden palaces to riverside strolls and flavorful dishes, Phnom Penh offers a rich blend of culture, history and human warmth. It’s a city that invites you to slow down, learn and connect with the heart of Cambodia.

Ready to explore? Let a trusted travel partner like Hanoi Voyages help you plan your perfect Phnom Penh itinerary, blending local insight with seamless logistics. Start your journey today—and discover why this city belongs on every Southeast Asia adventure.