Sukhothai travel guide: Everything you need to know

Sukhothai, the first capital of Thailand, offers a unique glimpse into the origins of Thai culture, language and architecture. This place captivates travelers with its timeless beauty, crumbling stone temples, lotus-filled moats and golden-hued sunsets over sacred ruins. Tranquil pathways wind through lush greenery and historic landmarks, where centuries-old Buddha statues sit in silent meditation. The slower pace and spiritual energy of Sukhothai make it a must-visit for those seeking authenticity and cultural depth.

This Sukhothai travel guide provides a complete itinerary to help you explore the region’s most iconic highlights and immersive local experiences. 

Join Hanoi Voyages on a journey to discover Sukhothai in the most complete and meaningful way, where Thailand’s glorious past comes alive with every step you take.

Choose the ideal time to visit Sukhothai

The ideal time to explore the city's stunning temples and ancient ruins in Sukhothai is from November to February. During these cooler months, temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), offering perfect conditions for visiting top Sukhothai tourist attractions. The dry, pleasant weather is ideal for biking, walking and taking in the peaceful scenery.

The hot season (March to May) brings intense heat, often over 38°C (100°F), which can make outdoor activities uncomfortable. Meanwhile, the rainy season (June to October) sees high humidity and sudden downpours, though the lush green landscape can be appealing for some travelers.

👉 Planning your visit between November and February will help you make the most of your time in this beautifully preserved ancient capital.

Discover top Sukhothai tourist attractions

If you’re looking for a destination in Thailand rich in history, culture and peaceful charm, then Sukhothai should be at the top of your list. This Sukhothai travel guide highlights the top Sukhothai tourist attractions you absolutely must explore on your next trip.

Sukhothai Historical Park

At the heart of every Sukhothai travel guide is the spectacular Sukhothai Historical Park, one of the most impressive historical sites in Southeast Asia. This vast archaeological park preserves the ruins of Sukhothai’s ancient capital and showcases the elegance of early Thai architecture. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park spreads across 70 square kilometers and includes over 190 historical structures such as palaces, temples, city gates, moats and water reservoirs.

Highlights within the park include:

• Wat Mahathat, the spiritual center of the Sukhothai Kingdom, with towering lotus-bud chedis, graceful seated Buddhas and detailed stucco reliefs.

• Wat Sa Si, a charming temple surrounded by a lotus pond, perfect for tranquil walks and photography.

• Noen Prasat, the ruins of the former royal palace, offering insight into the lives of the ancient Thai kings.

• Ramkhamhaeng Monument, honoring King Ramkhamhaeng the Great, who played a crucial role in developing the Thai alphabet.

Wat Si Chum

Another essential site in every Sukhothai travel guide is Wat Si Chum, famous for its massive seated Buddha statue, known as Phra Achana. Measuring over 15 meters high, the statue is housed in a stone mondop with high, narrow walls. Visitors are often mesmerized by the serene expression of the Buddha, visible through a narrow slit in the mandapa—an iconic photo opportunity found in countless travel books about Sukhothai.

This Sukhothai tourist attraction is located just outside the walls of the historical park, making it easy to include in your itinerary. The hand of the Buddha, resting on the knee in a gesture of reassurance, is often covered in gold leaf by worshippers and offers a powerful symbol of spiritual calm and protection.

Wat Phra Phai Luang

Located to the north of Sukhothai Historical Park, Wat Phra Phai Luang is one of the oldest and most historically significant Sukhothai temples in the region. It predates the Sukhothai Kingdom and reflects strong Khmer influence, with architectural features similar to those found in Angkor. Originally consisting of three prangs (Khmer-style towers), only one still stands today, surrounded by the ruins of ordination halls and laterite walls.

Wat Phra Phai Luang is a must-visit for those who want a deeper understanding of the cultural transitions from Khmer to Thai rule. As a part of any comprehensive Sukhothai travel guide, this site offers a more ancient, mystical vibe and is less frequented by tourists, perfect for quiet exploration and stunning photography of ancient Sukhothai temples.

Wat Sra Sri

Located on an island within the central zone of Sukhothai Historical Park, Wat Sra Sri is often described as one of the most peaceful and romantic Sukhothai tourist attractions. Surrounded by lotus-filled ponds, the temple features a graceful Sinhala-style chedi, a large walking Buddha statue and a spacious viharn (assembly hall). The name “Sra Sri” translates to “temple of the sacred pond,” which beautifully captures the spirit of this elegant Sukhothai temple.

This temple is especially magical during the Loy Krathong Festival, when the park is illuminated with candles, lanterns and floating offerings. It’s also a perfect stop for sunrise or sunset views, making it a favorite among both locals and photographers exploring the most scenic Sukhothai temples.

Wat Trapang Ngoen

Though not as grand as other temples in the area, Wat Trapang Ngoen offers a unique charm that earns it a spot on any well-rounded Sukhothai travel guide. The temple's name means “Silver Pond Temple,” referring to the reflective pond that surrounds it. The highlight is a large seated Buddha image in front of a classic bell-shaped chedi, set amid serene surroundings of trees and water.

This lesser-known Sukhothai tourist attraction provides a more intimate encounter with the spiritual ambiance of Sukhothai temples. It's an excellent location to escape the crowds and enjoy a more meditative experience.

Ramkhamhaeng National Museum

Before diving into the temples and ruins, begin your historical journey at the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum, located just outside the entrance to Sukhothai Historical Park. This museum is essential for understanding the cultural, religious and political history of the Sukhothai Kingdom.

The museum houses important artifacts such as ancient ceramics, bronze Buddha statues and replicas of the Ramkhamhaeng Inscription, considered the earliest known writing in the Thai language. Detailed exhibits and models help visitors visualize how the ancient city and its many Sukhothai temples once looked, making this museum an indispensable stop in any educational Sukhothai travel guide.

For a seamless and authentic travel experience, consider exploring Sukhothai and beyond with a carefully curated tour by Hanoi Voyages. We proudly offer exciting and captivating tours to Thailand:

From Sacred Sites to Seaside Dreams in Thailand A one-month journey through Thailand designed to balance adventure and relaxation.	Paradise trip from Bangkok to Chiang Mai 14 days Explore from the cultural treasures of Bangkok to the scenic beauty of Chiang Mai	Splendors of Thailand 20 days Explore the diversity of culture, natural wonders and ending with stunning beach

How to get to and get around Sukhothai

This quick and easy guide shows you how to get to Sukhothai and how to get around once you arrive. Whether you're exploring the ancient ruins or nearby Sukhothai tourist attractions, here’s everything you need to know.

Getting to Sukhothai

By plane

Flying is the most convenient way to get to Sukhothai, especially if you're short on time. Bangkok Airways is the only airline that operates direct flights between Bangkok (Suvarnabhumi Airport - BKK) and Sukhothai Airport (THS). The flight takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes.

By bus

If you’re traveling on a budget, taking a bus is a great option. Several bus companies offer daily departures from Bangkok’s Mo Chit Bus Terminal to New Sukhothai (modern city). The journey takes around 6 to 8 hours, depending on traffic and weather.

From Bangkok:

• Depart from Mo Chit Northern Bus Terminal
• Buses run frequently throughout the day and night
• Choose from VIP, First Class, or Second Class

From Chiang Mai:

• Travel time: 5–6 hours
• Buses depart from Arcade Bus Station to Sukhothai’s main terminal

By train

There is no direct train to Sukhothai, but you can take a train to nearby Phitsanulok, then connect to Sukhothai by bus or taxi.

• Take a train from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Railway Station or Chiang Mai Station to Phitsanulok (5–7 hours depending on train class)
• From Phitsanulok, take a local bus (1.5 hours) or taxi (1 hour) to Sukhothai city.

Getting around Sukhothai

Bicycle 

Renting a bike is the top choice for exploring Sukhothai temples inside the historical park. Flat terrain and scenic routes make it easy. Rent bikes for just 30–50 THB/day.

Scooter or motorbike 

Perfect for visiting more distant ruins or temples. Scooter rentals cost 150–300 THB/day and allow you to reach spots like Wat Saphan Hin or Si Satchanalai.

Tuk-tuk

For short distances or if you're staying in New Sukhothai, tuk-tuks are convenient and cheap. A ride to the park is around 150–200 THB.

Songthaew 

These shared pickup trucks travel between New and Old Sukhothai for 30–40 THB. It’s a great way to travel like a local, though schedules are irregular.

Private car or driver 

Ideal for families or day trips. Hire a driver or rent a car to visit multiple Sukhothai tourist attractions in one day, including remote Sukhothai temples and countryside villages.

Sukhothai travel tips for a perfect trip

This Sukhothai travel guide highlights the best local tips to help you explore the city's stunning history, unique charm and top Sukhothai tourist attractions with ease.

Rent a bike or scooter early in the morning

The best way to explore the Sukhothai Historical Park is by bicycle or scooter. You should start early, before 9 AM to avoid the midday heat and large tour groups. Morning light is also perfect for photos of the ancient Sukhothai temples.

Dress modestly at temples

Many Sukhothai temples are still considered sacred. Wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees when visiting temple grounds to show respect for local customs.

Respect the peaceful atmosphere

Sukhothai isn’t a party destination—it’s a place to slow down, reflect and appreciate Thailand’s cultural roots. Keep noise low and respect both locals and fellow travelers.

Bring cash

ATMs are available but small vendors and entrance booths may not accept cards. You should carry enough Thai baht for bike rentals, food and entrance fees.

With its rich history, timeless Sukhothai temples and peaceful atmosphere, this former capital of Thailand is a destination that speaks to the heart of every traveler. We hope this Sukhothai travel guide helps you plan a smooth and rewarding trip. 

If you're inspired by this Sukhothai travel guide and ready to explore more of Thailand at your own pace, let Hanoi Voyages be your trusted companion. Contact us today!