A complete guide for traveling around Thailand by train

Thailand is known for its bustling cities, beautiful beaches, and peaceful countryside. Traveling around Thailand by train is a fantastic way to explore all these diverse landscapes, from scenic long journeys to shorter routes through traditional villages. Each trip offers fresh and enriching experiences.

Refer to this detailed guide to plan your trip, from choosing routes to booking tickets and useful travel tips. Contact Hanoi Voyages to plan your perfect journey with full and unforgettable experiences while exploring Thailand.

Why traveling by train is a great option in Thailand?

Traveling around Thailand by train is a practical and efficient way to move between different regions. Thailand’s railway network covers major cities, towns, and rural areas, offering a structured and affordable option for domestic travel. Train services operate frequently and provide a reliable alternative to flights and buses, especially for longer distances.

When planning your transportation inside Thailand, traveling by train offers several clear advantages:

• Affordability: Train tickets are often cheaper than domestic flights and sometimes less expensive than long-distance buses, making it a budget-friendly choice for travelers.

• Convenience: Thailand’s rail system links Bangkok with key destinations such as Chiang Mai, Surat Thani, Kanchanaburi, and Hua Hin, as well as many smaller towns along the way.

• Comfort: Long-distance trains offer various classes, including air-conditioned carriages and sleeper cabins, allowing travelers to rest during overnight trips.

• Scenic views: Traveling by train allows you to see the countryside, mountains, rice fields, and rivers through large windows during the ride.

• Unique experience: Watching the landscapes slowly change along the route makes the journey memorable.

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Types of train travel in Thailand

Before planning a trip, it is useful to understand the different options available when traveling around Thailand by train. From long-distance trains crossing the country to convenient city transit systems, there is a service suitable for almost every traveler.

Long-distance trains (State Railway of Thailand - SRT)

Thailand’s long-distance trains are operated by the State Railway of Thailand (SRT), covering the north, northeast, south, and east regions. Depending on the budget and comfort level desired, travelers can choose among several train types.

• Special express trains: These are the fastest and most comfortable trains, often with sleeper cabins and air-conditioned coaches. They make a few stops along the route. Most offer first and second classes, except for route No. 37 between Bangkok and Sungai Kolok. Train numbers range from 1 to 48.

• Express trains: Express trains provide good speed and comfort but are slightly slower than special express. They usually have air-conditioned seats and connect major destinations with more stops. Classes available include first, second, and third. Train numbers range from 51 to 98.

• Rapid trains: These trains stop more frequently but still offer a comfortable train journey in Thailand. They mainly provide second and third-class options, with some carriages air-conditioned. Numbers range from 101 to 198.

• Ordinary trains: Ordinary trains stop at almost every station. They offer only third-class seating, without air conditioning, and are the cheapest way of traveling in Thailand by train.

• Tourist trains: Special services designed for scenic routes like the Kanchanaburi River Kwai tour. They offer a different Thailand train travel experience for travelers who want to explore specific routes.

>>> 💡 Note: Each type of long-distance train offers different levels of speed, comfort, and pricing. It is a good idea to check the train type and class carefully when buying a Thailand train ticket.

Urban train systems in Bangkok

For travelers moving within Bangkok, the city’s modern urban train systems provide fast and convenient options. Each system covers different parts of the city and is suitable for commuting and short-distance travel.

• BTS Skytrain: This elevated rapid transit system connects key areas across Bangkok, making it an efficient choice for sightseeing and business travel.

• MRT (Metropolitan Rapid Transit): The MRT combines underground and elevated lines to link important districts, shopping centers, and tourist sites.

• Airport Rail Link (ARL): The ARL connects Suvarnabhumi Airport with downtown Bangkok, providing a reliable option for airport transfers.

• SRT Red Lines: These suburban commuter trains connect northern and western suburbs to Bangkok, helping travelers and locals reach city centers efficiently.

>>> 💡 Note: These urban trains are separate from the long-distance services of the State Railway of Thailand. They are designed specifically for transportation within Bangkok and nearby suburbs.

👉 Learn more: Transportation in Thailand: How to get around easily for visitors

Popular train routes in Thailand

When traveling around Thailand by train, several routes stand out for their popularity, convenience, and experience. These routes connect major tourist destinations and provide travelers with different types of journeys.

Bangkok - Chiang Mai

The train ride between Bangkok and Chiang Mai is one of the most famous routes in Thailand. Many travelers choose the overnight special express service with sleeper cabins for a comfortable Thailand train travel experience. The journey usually takes about 12 to 14 hours, and passengers can wake up to scenic mountain views near Chiang Mai.

Bangkok - Surat Thani

Travelers heading to the southern islands often take the train from Bangkok to Surat Thani. After arriving at Surat Thani, it is easy to continue by bus and ferry to popular islands like Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao. This combination of train and ferry makes for a convenient and enjoyable train journey in Thailand.

Bangkok - Kanchanaburi

The train to Kanchanaburi offers travelers a route to important historical sites. It is a shorter ride compared to other long-distance routes, but it provides access to attractions like the Bridge on the River Kwai and nearby war museums.

Bangkok - Hua Hin

The journey to Hua Hin takes about 4 hours and is popular among both locals and tourists. Hua Hin is known for its beach, night markets, and relaxed atmosphere. Train travel to Hua Hin is comfortable and affordable, making it a preferred choice for a weekend escape.

Unique train experiences in Thailand

Some train experiences in Thailand stand out for their unique settings and historical significance. Traveling around Thailand by train would not be complete without discovering these special rides.

• Maeklong Railway Market: This market in Samut Songkhram sits directly on an active railway track. Vendors pull back their goods when a train passes, then quickly return everything to its place once the train has gone. It’s a fascinating sight as trains pass through multiple times a day.

• Death Railway: Built during World War II, this railway runs between Thailand and Myanmar. It’s known for its tragic history, with thousands of lives lost in its construction. Today, part of it remains operational, offering scenic views of the River Kwai and a ride across the famous wooden bridge.

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How to book train tickets in Thailand?

Booking a Thailand train ticket is fairly simple, but the process can differ depending on whether you’re traveling on long-distance trains or using the urban train systems in Bangkok. Here’s how you can book tickets for each:

Long-distance trains

For long-distance travel (such as routes connecting Bangkok to major cities like Chiang Mai or Surat Thani), you have several options for booking:

• Online: The State Railway of Thailand (SRT) offers an official website and mobile app, like 12Go, where you can book tickets in advance. It's a convenient option, especially for special express or sleeper trains.

• Ticket counters: You can purchase tickets directly at railway stations in Thailand. It’s best to arrive a few hours early to secure your seat, especially for popular routes during peak travel seasons. The ticket office at Hualamphong station in Bangkok is a good example.

Urban train systems in Bangkok

For Bangkok's urban train systems, booking tickets is straightforward but works a bit differently:

• Single-trip tickets: Available at ticket vending machines and counters in the stations for the BTS Skytrain, MRT, and Airport Rail Link. These are usually for one-time trips within the city.

• Stored-value cards: Both the BTS and MRT systems offer stored-value cards for frequent travelers. These cards allow you to load credit for multiple trips, which is more convenient than buying single tickets each time.

• Monthly passes: If you're staying in Bangkok for an extended period, consider purchasing a monthly pass for unlimited travel on the urban train systems.

Tips for a smooth journey when traveling around Thailand by train

Planning ahead helps ensure a better experience while traveling around Thailand by train. Here are some important tips:

• Arrive at the station at least 30 minutes before departure to allow time for finding the platform.

• Bring snacks, water, and a light jacket, especially for long overnight journeys where air-conditioning can be strong.

• Keep your passport or identification card easily accessible.

• Use lockers available at major railway stations in Thailand if you need to store luggage temporarily.

• If possible, choose trains that fit your schedule and comfort needs. Special express sleeper trains offer more comfort for long trips.

Traveling around Thailand by train provides a great way to explore the country at a relaxed pace. With convenient routes connecting major cities and scenic landscapes, it’s an ideal choice for both long-distance journeys and local travel within Bangkok. The variety of trains available ensures that there’s something for everyone, whether you’re looking for comfort or adventure.

Ready to start your train adventure in Thailand? Book your tickets today and experience the country like never before!