Discover Angkor Wat Cambodia: Best time to visit & what to see

Located in Cambodia, Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a defining symbol of the Khmer civilization. This vast temple complex is known for its impressive architecture, intricate carvings, and historical significance. To experience Angkor Wat architecture at its best, plan your visit during the ideal season and explore its most remarkable sites.

Join Hanoi Voyages for expert guidance and make the most of your journey to this iconic destination with our Angkor Wat travel guide.

The legacy of Angkor Wat: History & architecture

As the largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat stands as one of the most remarkable architectural and historical landmarks in Southeast Asia. To fully appreciate its significance, understanding its origins and intricate design is essential.

Historical background

As one of Southeast Asia’s most extraordinary architectural and historical sites, Angkor Wat stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. Commissioned in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, it was originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu before gradually becoming a Buddhist sanctuary.

History of Angkor Wat not only served as a state temple but also symbolized the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. Some historians believe it functioned as a royal mausoleum due to its west-facing orientation, which is associated with death in Hinduism. By the 15th century, as the Khmer Empire declined, Angkor Wat was gradually abandoned, though Buddhist monks continued to maintain and worship there.

Rediscovered by Western explorers in the 19th century, the temple remains a cultural and spiritual landmark of Cambodia, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Architectural features

Angkor Wat architecture reflects classical Khmer design, featuring a massive moat, intricate bas-reliefs, and five distinctive towers representing Mount Meru, the center of the Hindu universe. The temple complex is renowned for its detailed stone carvings, which depict scenes from Hindu mythology, including the famous "Churning of the Ocean of Milk."

The temple’s structure is built on three levels, each higher and smaller than the previous, leading up to the central sanctuary. Its vaulted corridors, elaborate galleries, and symbolic alignment with celestial bodies highlight the Khmer Empire’s engineering expertise. Additionally, the five main towers, often compared to a stylized lotus bud, are so iconic that they are featured on Cambodia’s national flag.

Best time to visit Angkor Wat

The best time to visit Angkor Wat depends on weather conditions and tourist activity. From November to March, the dry season offers pleasant temperatures (25–30°C) and clear skies, making it ideal for sightseeing. However, this is also the busiest period, so booking accommodations and tickets in advance is recommended.

From June to October, the green season brings fewer crowds and lush landscapes, though occasional rains occur. This is a great time for those who prefer a quieter experience.

In April, the Khmer New Year Festival brings vibrant celebrations but also intense heat exceeding 35°C.

Must-see attractions at Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat is just one part of a vast archaeological park filled with incredible temples and structures. Here are some of the most important sites to include in your visit.

Angkor Wat Temple

Standing as the most recognizable symbol of Cambodia, Angkor Wat is an architectural masterpiece that has captivated visitors for centuries. Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, this vast temple complex was initially dedicated to Vishnu before becoming a Buddhist sanctuary.

What makes Angkor Wat truly remarkable is its harmonious design and intricate carvings. The temple is structured to represent Mount Meru, the center of the Hindu universe, with five towering peaks and a vast surrounding moat symbolizing the cosmic ocean. Its 800-meter-long bas-reliefs depict legendary Hindu epics, illustrating both religious devotion and artistic excellence.

A must-experience moment at Angkor Wat is its sunrise view, where the temple’s reflection shimmers in the still waters of the moat, creating an unforgettable scene. Visitors can explore its long galleries, steep staircases, and sacred chambers, each revealing the spiritual and historical depth of the Khmer Empire.

Angkor Thom

A short distance from Angkor Wat, the massive walled city of Angkor Thom unfolds, revealing the ambition and artistry of King Jayavarman VII. Built in the late 12th century, this fortified capital was a statement of the Khmer Empire’s strength. Enclosed by an eight-meter-high wall and a wide moat, Angkor Thom was once a bustling metropolis, home to royal palaces, religious monuments, and administrative buildings.

At its center stands Bayon Temple, a mesmerizing structure adorned with 216 gigantic stone faces. These serene and enigmatic visages, carved onto the temple’s towers, are believed to represent either the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara or the king himself. The temple’s intricate bas-reliefs bring to life scenes of everyday Khmer life, from grand battles to lively markets, offering a glimpse into the empire’s past.

Nearby, the Terrace of the Elephants stretches for 300 meters, once serving as a grandstand for royal ceremonies and processions. The adjacent Terrace of the Leper King is equally fascinating, its deep galleries adorned with exquisitely carved mythological figures. Wandering through Angkor Thom, one can still feel the echoes of a lost civilization that thrived centuries ago.

Small Circuit Angkor Wat

The Small Circuit is a collection of temples that offer some of the most atmospheric and photogenic ruins in Angkor. These sites showcase a blend of architectural splendor and the raw power of nature as they have been partially reclaimed by the jungle.

Among the Small Circuit temples, Ta Prohm stands out as one of the most breathtaking and mysterious. Built in the late 12th century as a Buddhist monastery and university, this temple was once home to over 12,500 people. Today, it remains largely as it was found—engulfed by towering silk-cotton and strangler fig trees whose massive roots weave through doorways and walls.

The interplay of stone and nature gives Ta Prohm an otherworldly atmosphere, making it one of the most photogenic spots in Angkor. The temple gained international fame as the backdrop for the movie Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, further adding to its mystique. Walking through its shadowy corridors and vine-covered courtyards, visitors feel as if they’ve stepped back in time to a lost civilization.

Grand Circuit Angkor Wat

The Grand Circuit extends beyond the central temples, offering a deeper look into Angkor’s architectural and religious diversity. These temples are often less crowded, allowing for a more immersive experience.

Among the Grand Circuit temples, Preah Khan is one of the most captivating. Built by King Jayavarman VII, this temple was constructed to honor his father, King Dharanindravarman II, following a victorious campaign against foreign invaders. More than just a place of worship, it served as a Buddhist monastery, university, and city center, reflecting the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. Unlike the symmetrical design of Angkor Wat, Preah Khan features a maze of long corridors, hidden chambers, and moss-covered stone walls.

As visitors wander through the temple’s narrow passageways, they’ll discover stunning carvings, guardian statues, and remnants of intricate reliefs. The atmosphere here is peaceful and almost mystical, with nature slowly reclaiming the structure in a way similar to Ta Prohm. Because it has undergone minimal restoration, Preah Khan retains much of its original, untouched charm, making it a favorite among history lovers and explorers.

Rolous Group

The Rolous Group is home to some of the earliest Angkorian temples, built in the 9th century under King Jayavarman II. These structures mark the transition from simple brick sanctuaries to the grand stone temples that later defined Angkor.

Bakong – The largest temple in this group and the first mountain temple of the Khmer Empire. Its five-tiered pyramid symbolizes Mount Meru, while the surrounding moat represents the cosmic ocean.

Preah Ko – Known as the "Sacred Bull Temple," it features six brick towers adorned with intricate carvings. Dedicated to King Jayavarman II’s ancestors, it remains one of the finest examples of early Khmer art.

Lolei – Originally built on an island in a reservoir, Lolei highlights the Khmer Empire’s advanced water management. Its four brick towers feature delicate carvings and inscriptions, offering insights into the era’s religious and political life.

Prei Monti – A lesser-known temple, Prei Monti consists of partially ruined brick towers scattered in the jungle. Its secluded atmosphere and mysterious history make it an intriguing site for explorers.

More attractions to explore

Beyond the main temple complexes, Angkor boasts several lesser-visited but equally fascinating sites that reveal the artistic mastery of the Khmer civilization.

Unlike the towering structures of Angkor Wat and Bayon, Banteay Srei is a small but exquisite temple known for its pink sandstone carvings, which are considered the finest in Angkor. Built in the 10th century, this temple is dedicated to Shiva and features incredibly intricate reliefs depicting Hindu myths.

Because of its delicate and refined carvings, Banteay Srei is often referred to as the "Citadel of Women," with some legends suggesting that only the hands of women could have crafted such intricate details. The temple’s warm-hued stone glows beautifully in the sunlight, making it a favorite among photographers.

A short distance from Banteay Srei, Banteay Samre is an underrated but beautifully preserved temple. Built in the 12th century, it features a moat, elegant courtyards, and intricately carved pediments that rival those of Angkor Wat. Because of its remote location, it receives fewer visitors, offering a more tranquil experience for those looking to explore Angkor’s lesser-known treasures.

Travel tips for visiting Angkor Wat

Planning ahead and understanding the logistics can help make your visit smooth and enjoyable. Here are some essential travel tips.

Entrance fees & ticket options

Angkor Wat offers several ticket options:

• 1-day pass: $37

• 3-day pass: $62 (valid over a 10-day period)

• 7-day pass: $72 (valid over a 30-day period)

Tickets must be purchased at the official Angkor Ticket Center and checked at various temple entrances. It is advisable to buy tickets early in the morning to avoid long queues and maximize exploration time.

Opening hours

Most temples in Angkor Archaeological Park open from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM, but some key locations have special opening hours to allow visitors to witness stunning sunrises and sunsets:

• Angkor Wat, Sras Srang: 5:00 A.M - 5:30 P.M

• Preah Khan, Bayon Temple, Banteay Srei Temple: 7:30 A.M - 5:30 P.M

• Phnom Bakheng, Pre Rup: 5:00 A.M - 7:00 P.M

Dress code & cultural etiquette

Visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as Angkor Wat is a sacred site. It’s also respectful to speak quietly, avoid touching carvings, and refrain from climbing restricted areas to help preserve the temples. Following local customs and showing respect ensures a more meaningful visit to this historic site.

Getting around

The most common ways to explore Angkor Wat include:

• Tuk-tuks: Affordable and convenient for short distances.

• Bicycles: Ideal for adventurous travelers who enjoy a slower-paced exploration.

• Private taxis: A comfortable option for those who prefer air-conditioned travel.

• Guided tours: Available for those who want in-depth historical insights and structured itineraries.

Packing essentials

• Comfortable walking shoes for uneven terrain

• Lightweight clothing and a hat for sun protection

• Sunscreen, insect repellent, and a refillable water bottle

• A camera or smartphone for capturing the stunning sights

• A small flashlight for exploring darker temple corridors

By following this Angkor Wat travel guide, you'll enjoy a smooth and enriching journey through Cambodia’s most iconic temple complex.

A visit to Angkor Wat is a journey through Cambodia’s rich history and breathtaking architecture. From exploring the iconic temple complex to witnessing the magical sunrise over Angkor, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers an unforgettable experience. Whether you're captivated by ancient Khmer artistry or intrigued by the spiritual significance of Angkor Wat, this destination is a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.

Book your Angkor Wat tour with Hanoi Voyages today and embark on an extraordinary journey to Cambodia’s most treasured landmark!